If you’ve ever explored outdoor design or tried upgrading your backyard space, you’ve probably wondered: what is a patio cover called? This common question comes up because patio covers go by many different names depending on their design, purpose, and materials. Understanding the correct terminology helps homeowners choose the right structure for shade, comfort, and aesthetics.
In this guide, you’ll learn what a patio cover is called, the different styles available, and how each one functions. Whether you’re improving your backyard or researching outdoor living projects, this clear breakdown will help you pick the perfect option.
Understanding Patio Covers: The Basics
Before diving into the different terms, it’s important to understand the basic concept. A patio cover is any structure that provides shade or protection over an outdoor patio or sitting area. It can be attached to your home or freestanding.
However, the reason people ask “what is a patio cover called?” is that many structures fall under this category, each with unique features.

Different Names for Patio Covers
Below is a simple breakdown of what a patio cover may be called depending on style and function.
Pergola
A pergola is one of the most popular patio cover styles. It features an open lattice or slatted roof that provides partial shade. Pergolas can support vines, lights, and décor, making them both stylish and functional.
Awning
An awning is a fabric or metal cover attached to the home’s exterior wall, extending outward to provide shade. Awnings can be retractable or fixed, offering flexible coverage.
Gazebo
A gazebo is a freestanding, fully covered structure with a solid roof. While often placed in a garden, they can also be installed over patios.
Pavilion
A pavilion is similar to a gazebo but usually larger, open-sided, and designed for gatherings. It offers full shade and excellent coverage for outdoor seating areas.
Carport-Style Cover
Some homeowners use a carport-like wood roof structure as a patio cover, especially when they prefer something simple and budget-friendly.
Common Patio Cover Names & Their Features
| Type | Shade Level | Attached or Freestanding | Roof Style |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pergola | Partial shade | Both | Slatted / open |
| Awning | Full shade | Attached | Fabric/metal |
| Gazebo | Full shade | Freestanding | Solid |
| Pavilion | Full shade | Freestanding | Solid |
| Carport Cover | Full shade | Both | Solid metal/polycarbonate |
Why Do Patio Covers Have Different Names?
Many homeowners ask what a patio cover is called because the term varies based on construction style, cultural preferences, and regional design trends. For example:
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In some areas, any wooden structure might be called a pergola.
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In modern homes, awnings are more commonly used.
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Luxury outdoor spaces often include pavilions or gazebos.
The best name depends on the structure’s purpose—whether you want full shade, partial shade, or a decorative outdoor feature.
Choosing the Right Patio Cover for Your Home
Selecting the right style depends on several factors such as budget, sunlight exposure, maintenance needs, and overall aesthetic. The question “what is a patio cover called?” also matters here because each option offers different advantages.
Which Patio Cover Fits Your Needs?
| Goal | Best Option | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Modern, stylish look | Pergola | Great for design flexibility |
| Adjustable sun protection | Retractable awning | Open or close on demand |
| Full shade + weather protection | Pavilion | Strong roof, ideal for gatherings |
| Elegant garden design | Gazebo | Romantic and decorative |
| Affordable coverage | Carport-style cover | Simple and cost-effective |
Final Thoughts
So, what is a patio cover called? The answer depends on the design: pergolas, awnings, gazebos, pavilions, and other structures can all act as patio covers. Understanding the differences helps you choose the perfect option for your outdoor space. With the right cover, you can enjoy your patio more comfortably and stylishly throughout the year. Transform your outdoor space today. Start planning your perfect patio cover now!
FAQs
1. What is the most common type of patio cover?
Pergolas and awnings are the most common because they offer a balance of shade, style, and affordability.
2. Is a pergola the same as a patio cover?
A pergola can be a patio cover, but it provides partial shade due to its open roof design.
3. What is a fully covered patio structure called?
A fully enclosed roof structure is typically called a pavilion or gazebo depending on size and design.
4. What is the cheapest patio cover option?
Metal or polycarbonate carport-style covers, as well as basic awnings, are generally the most affordable choices.
5. Can a patio cover be attached to the house?
Yes. Many patio covers—such as awnings and attached pergolas—are designed to connect directly to your home for convenience and stability.


